in algebra, combining like terms is the process of simplifying an expression by combining terms that have the same variables and exponents. For example, in the expression 3x + 2y + 5x - 4y, the like …
The percentage difference is the difference between two numbers expressed as a percentage of the original number. For example, if the original number is 100 and the difference between that number and…
The percentage error is the difference between an estimated value and the actual value expressed as a percentage of the actual value. For example, if you estimate the weight of an object to be 10 pou…
Factorial is a function that gives you the product of all the positive integers from 1 to a given number. For example, 5! (pronounced "5 factorial") is 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1, which equals 120.
A collection of two or more equations with multiple unknown variables that are solved together to find the values of the unknowns that satisfy all the equations simultaneously. Can be linear or nonli…
A polynomial equation of the second degree in a single variable, typically in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are coefficients and x is the unknown variable. Can be solved using various…
The point at which two lines in a Cartesian coordinate system meet or cross each other, representing the solution to a system of two linear equations in two variables.
The area of a sector of a circle is the measure of the amount of space inside the sector, which is a portion of the circle enclosed by two radii and an arc.
The area of a circle given the center and a point on the circle is the measure of the amount of space inside the circle, given the center and one point on the circle.
The conversion from degrees to radians is a way to express angles in terms of the ratio of the length of an arc of a circle to the radius of the circle.
Compound interest is the amount of interest calculated on the initial principal amount, as well as on the accumulated interest from previous periods. It is calculated based on the compound interest f…
When two dice are rolled at the same time, there are a total of 6×6=36 possible outcomes. Out of these 36 outcomes, there are 4 ways to get a sum of 5: (1,4), (2,3), (3,2), and (4,1). Therefore, the …
Conditional probability is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. It is calculated by dividing the probability of both events occurring by the probabilit…
In mathematics, a combination is a way of selecting items from a larger set where the order of the items does not matter. The number of combinations of n items taken k at a time is calculated using t…
A permutation is an arrangement of objects in a specific order. The number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time is calculated using the formula nPr=n!/(n−r)!, where n! is the factorial of …
The Fibonacci series is a sequence of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers, starting from 0 and 1. The series typically starts with 0, 1, and then each subsequent numb…
Binary to hexadecimal conversion is the process of converting a binary number to its equivalent hexadecimal (base 16) representation. This involves grouping the bits of the binary number in groups of…
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers in which each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of binary digits. BCD to Decimal conversion is a process of c…
Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each decimal digit is represented by a fixed number of binary bits. Decimal to BCD conversion is the process of conv…
The 2s complement of a binary number is a way to represent signed integers in binary form. It involves inverting all the bits (changing 0s to 1s and vice versa) of the original binary number and addi…
The 1s complement of a binary number is obtained by inverting all the bits (changing 0s to 1s and vice versa) of the original binary number. For example, the 1s complement of the binary number 1101 w…
Decimal to hexadecimal conversion is the process of converting a decimal number to its equivalent hexadecimal (base 16) representation. This involves dividing the decimal number by 16 repeatedly and …
Decimal to octal conversion is the process of converting a decimal number to its equivalent octal (base 8) representation. This involves dividing the decimal number by 8 repeatedly and recording the …
A mathematical function that represents the inverse operation of exponentiation. It calculates the exponent to which a fixed base must be raised to obtain a given value. Commonly used in various fiel…
A mathematical operation that involves multiplying two complex numbers, which are numbers that consist of both a real part and an imaginary part. Involves applying the distributive property and the r…
A mathematical operation that multiplies an integer scalar value with a 2x2 matrix, resulting in a new matrix where each element is multiplied by the scalar value. Used in linear algebra, graphics, a…
A scalar value calculated from a 2x2 matrix, obtained by multiplying the elements of the main diagonal and subtracting the product of the off-diagonal elements. Provides information about the matrix'…
A mathematical operation that finds the inverse of a matrix, which is a matrix that, when multiplied with the original matrix, results in the identity matrix.
In calculus, the power rule is a rule used for finding the derivative of a function that is a power of a variable. The power rule states that if a function f(x) is in the form of f(x) = x^n, where n …
In calculus, stationary points, also known as critical points or turning points, are points on the graph of a function where the derivative is equal to zero or undefined. Stationary points are import…
In calculus, the power rule for integration is a rule used for finding the antiderivative of a function that is a power of a variable. The power rule for integration states that if a function f(x) is…
In calculus, the definite integral of a quadratic equation refers to the process of finding the accumulated area under the curve of a quadratic function within a specific interval, or the net signed …
Complex quadratic refers to quadratic equations with complex (non-real) solutions. A quadratic equation is an equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. When the discrim…
In calculus, trigonometric differentiation refers to the process of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function, such as sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, or cosecant. Trigonometric fu…
A mathematical operation that calculates a vector that is perpendicular to the plane formed by two given vectors in three-dimensional space. The magnitude of the cross product is equal to the product…
A mathematical operation that calculates the scalar product of two vectors by multiplying their corresponding components and summing the results. Also known as the inner product or scalar product, th…